thane

thane
1. a man who held land from an English king or other superior by military service, ranking between ordinary freemen and hereditary nobles. After the Conquest, this title was disused, and baron took it place.
[староангл. theg(e) n — servant, soldier, этимологически родственно рус. "течь", "точить"; ср. заимствованное у варягов др.-рус. "тиун" — "должностное лицо"; отсюда фамилия Тиунов]
2. тан, старинный шотландский титул крупного феодала
a man who held land from a Scottish king and ranked with an earl's son; the chief of a clan.

Norway himself,

With terrible numbers, Assisted by that most disloyal traitor The thane of Cawdor, began a dismal conflict; Там полчища норвежские слились С отпавшим от тебя кавдорским таном И завязали с нами страшный бой. Вильям Шекспир. "Макбет" (пер. Б.Пастернака)


Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого. . 2002-2012.

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Смотреть что такое "thane" в других словарях:

  • thane — [ tan ] n. m. • 1765; thain ou than 1740; mot angl., a. angl. thegn « soldat, héros », a. teuton thegno, du gr. teknos « enfant » ♦ Hist. En Écosse, Titre que le roi accordait à certains nobles, à certains hommes d armes, et qui, plus tard, fut… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Thane — Thane …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Thane — (th[=a]n), n. [OE. thein, [thorn]ein, AS. [thorn]egen, [thorn]egn; akin to OHG. degan a follower, warrior, boy, MHG. degen a hero, G. degen hero, soldier, Icel. [thorn]egn a thane, a freeman; probably akin to Gr. te knon a child, ti ktein to bear …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • thane — O.E. þegn military follower, also servant, attendant, from P.Gmc. *thegnas (Cf. O.S. thegan follower, warrior, boy, O.N. þegn thane, freeman, O.H.G. thegan, Ger. Degen thane, warrior, hero ), from PIE *tek no (Cf. Skt. takman descendant, child …   Etymology dictionary

  • Thane — Thane, Mehrzahl von Than (s.d.); daher Thaneland, bei den Angelsachsen so v.w. Herrengut …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Thane — Thane, vom angelsächsischen Thegene, ursprünglich die Dienstmannen des königl. Geleites, später gleichbedeutend mit Barone; in Schottland wurde der Titel T. durch Earl verdrängt …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Thane — Thane,   Thana, Stadt im Bundesstaat Maharashtra, im Westen Indiens, nordöstlich von Bombay, 796 600 Einwohner; vorwiegend Wohnvorort von Bombay; chemische, Textilindustrie …   Universal-Lexikon

  • thane — [θeın] n a man who fought for the King but was below the rank of a ↑knight in early English history …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • thane — [ θeın ] noun count in English history, a man who was given land in exchange for fighting for the king or another important person …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • thane — ► NOUN 1) (in Anglo Saxon England) a man granted land by the king or a nobleman, ranking between a freeman and a hereditary noble. 2) (in Scotland) a man who held land from a Scottish king and ranked with an earl s son. ORIGIN Old English,… …   English terms dictionary

  • thane — [thān] n. [ME thayne < OE thegen, akin to ON thegn < IE base * tek , to engender, beget > Sans takman , child: basic sense “freeborn man”] 1. in early England, a member of a class of freemen who held land of the king or a lord in return… …   English World dictionary


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